Reglas Comparadas del Básquetbol
Un trabajo de Sandra Mirsov, England - May
15, 2002
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|
Actualmente actualizamos este trabajo agregando sobre el final la
comparación de los lineamientos reglamentarios de la WNBA. Las Reglas Comparadas de la
NBA, de Europa
(FIBA y ULEB) y del viejo y recordado Torneo Mac Donald's; todos con características
propias y diferentes. |
|
|
NBA |
EUROPA |
McDONALD's |
|
| Tamaño de la
cancha |
94' x 50' |
28m x 15m |
94' x 50' |
|
28.65m x 15.24m |
|
28.65m x 15.24m |
|
| Línea de 3
puntos |
23'9" |
20'7" |
22' |
|
7.24m |
6.27m |
6.70m |
|
| Zona Pintada |
16' x 19' |
12' - 19'8" |
12' - 19'8" |
| (llave) |
Rectángulo |
Trapecio |
Trapecio |
|
| Regulación |
4 períodos |
4 períodos |
4 periodos |
|
12 minutos |
10 minutos |
12 minutos |
|
| Tiempo
Suplementario |
5 minutos |
5 minutos |
5 minutos |
|
|
| Tiempo entre
períodos |
|
|
|
| 1er/2do & 3ro/4to |
2:10 |
2:00 |
2:10 |
|
| Número de
tiempos muertos permitidos |
|
|
|
| permitidos por partido |
6 |
2 por mitad |
7 |
|
| Número de
tiempos muertos permitidos |
|
|
|
| por suplementario |
3 |
1 |
3 |
|
| Número de
tiempos muertos permitidos |
|
|
|
| 4to. período |
3 |
2 |
4 |
|
| Número de
tiempos muertos permitidos |
|
|
|
| permitido últimos 2 minutos |
2 |
No existe una regla |
2 |
|
| Tiempos
muertos |
|
|
|
| deben ser solicitados por |
Jugador/Entrenador |
Entrenador |
Jugador/Entrenador |
|
|
| Duración
Tiempo muerto |
1:40 |
1:00 |
1:40 |
|
| Tiempos
Muertos de 20 segundos: |
1 por mitad |
No hay |
No hay |
|
| Reloj de
Lanzamiento |
24 segundos |
24 segundos |
24 segundos |
|
| Reajuste del
reloj |
Balón toca el aro |
Intento de lanzamiento |
Balón toca el aro |
|
| Duración
receso medio tiempo |
15 minutos |
10/15 minutos |
15 minutos |
|
| Faltas
Personales permitidas por partido |
6 |
5 |
6 |
|
| Tiros libres
por faltas |
5th. falta equipo o |
4th. falta equipo |
5th. falta equipo o |
| (regulación) |
2da. en 2 últ. min. |
por período |
2da. en 2 últ. min. |
|
| Tiros libres
por faltas |
4ta. falta equipo o |
Faltas son agregadas |
4th. team foul or |
| (suplementario) |
2da. en 2 últ. min. |
a las del 4to. Período |
2da. en 2 últ. min. |
|
| Número de
Tiros Libres |
|
|
|
| por falta
técnica (banco) |
1 |
2 |
1 |
|
| Número de
faltas técnicas |
|
|
|
| para
expulsión |
2 |
3 |
2 |
|
| Posesión del
balón después de |
Equipo en control cuando |
Equipo del Lanzador |
Equipo en control cuando |
| falta
técnica |
se cobra la falta |
|
se cobra la falta |
|
| Segundos para
lanzar un tiro libre |
10 |
5 |
10 |
|
| Restricciones
en defensa |
Zona con ciertas restricciones |
Ninguna |
Ninguna |
|
| Supervisión
de violación |
|
|
|
| 5 segundos |
No |
Sí |
No |
|
| Sustitución
entre |
|
|
|
| tiros libres |
Sí |
No |
No |
|
| Tiempo
permitido para reemplazar |
|
|
|
| expulsados o
descalificados |
30 segundos |
1 minuto |
30 segundos |
|
| Tiempo
permitido para avanzar el balón |
8 segundos |
8 segundos |
8 segundos |
|
| Interferencia
con el balón sobre el aro, en el cilindro, cesa cuando el balón toca el
aro |
No |
Sí |
No |
|
| Area de
Entrenadores |
8.50 metros desde la línea de fondo |
5 metros de la mitad del campo |
5 metros de la mitad del campo |
|
WNBA RULES COMBINE NBA, NCAA GUIDELINES
WNBA Rules Comparison
RULE: FREE THROW POSITIONS (Mandatory Spots)
NCAA: Only bottom two lane spaces must be occupied by opponents of the free throw
shooter. All players must be above the free throw line extended and behind the 3 pt. line
NBA: Bottom four spaces (starting adjacent to baseline) must be occupied. All other
players can be 6 feet from the free throw lane and/or 3 feet from the free throw circle.
WNBA: NBA
RULE: OPPOSING COACH OR COACH OF INJURED PLAYER SELECTS THE
SUBSTITUTE TO ATTEMPT FREE THROWS
NCAA: A coach of an offended player (who cannot attempt free throw(s) can select a
substitute player to attempt free throw(s)
NBA: If an offended player cannot attempt free throws (due to injury), the opposing
coach may select (from his opponents bench) a player to attempt free throw(s). The injured
player may not return to the game.
WNBA: NBA
RULE: TEN SECOND RULE
NCAA: N/A
NBA: No more than 10 seconds of continuous control in the backcourt.
WNBA: NBA
RULE: STOPPAGE OF TIMING DEVICE
NCAA: Last minute of regulation and/or overtime following a successful field goal
attempt. No substitutions allowed.
NBA: Last two minutes of regulation play and/or overtime following a successful
field goal attempt.
WNBA: Clock stops in last minute of each half and overtime following successful
field goal attempt.
RULE: ADVANCING THE BALL AFTER A TIMEOUT
NCAA: N/A
NBA: After being awarded a timeout in the last 2 minutes of the game, the offensive
team may select where to put the ball in play (midcourt line or designated spot
out-of-bounds) if the ball has not been advanced. Ball must be passed into the front
court.
WNBA: After being awarded a regular or 20 second timeout in the last minute of the
game or overtime, the offensive team may select where to put the ball in play (midcourt or
designated spot out-of-bounds) if the ball has not been advanced. The ball must be passed
into the front court.
RULE: FOULS, PENALTIES AND TECHNICAL
NCAA: Technical foul (2 FT and ball) - unsportsmanlike conduct. Flagrant
personal foul (2 FT and ball) - involves violent contact and ejection. Flagrant
technical foul (2 FT and ball) - persistent noncontact unsportsmanlike conduct -
ejection. Intentional foul (2 FT and ball) - not a legitimate attempt to play the
ball or player.
NBA: Flagrant foul penalty 1 (2 FT and ball) Flagrant foul penalty 2
(2 FT and ball; offender is ejected) Fighting foul (Technical foul, no FT's and
offenders are ejected) Pushing foul (1 FT and ball; offender is ejected) Loose
ball foul (1 FT plus penalty FT and ball) Elbow foul (offender is ejected)
WNBA: NBA
RULE: SUBSTITUTIONS DURING 20-SECOND TIMEOUTS
NCAA: 5 minutes
NBA: Limited to 1 per team. If the team calling the timeout makes a substitution,
then the opposing team can also substitute a player.
WNBA: NBA
RULE: SHOT CLOCK
NCAA: 30 seconds
NBA: 24 seconds
WNBA: NCAA
RULE: TEAM FOULS/BONUS FREE THROW
NCAA: 7 team fouls (shoot 1+1)
NBA: 5 team fouls per period (shoot 2) (If a team has not reached 4 team fouls in
the first 10 minutes of each period, the team gets one more in the last 2 minutes without
penalty) Overtime - Team fouls over 3 result in a penalty of two free throws.
WNBA: 8 team fouls per half = 2 free throws. In final minute of each half, if a
team has not reached 8 team fouls or 3 team fouls in overtime, it shall be permitted one
more without penalty; on the second foul the team will shoot 2 free throws. Overtime
- Team fouls over 3 result in a penalty of two free throws.
RULE: JUMP BALL
NCAA: Only at start of game - then teams alternate possession
NBA: Yes
WNBA: NBA
A ser continuado en El Glosario
y Actualizado en el Sistema eBA de Análisis de las Estadísticas del Básquetbol
Toda la terminología es analizada en el Directorio
Global del Básquetbol
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