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Point.
1. Basketball's basic scoring unit. A free throw is worth 1 point, a field goal 2 or 3 points, depending on whether it's shot from behind the three-point line.
2. Court terminology, the area
in the frontcourt behind the free throw circle, where the
point guard usually operates.
Point Guard.
The player who usually brings the ball upcourt for his team, is responsible for the bulk of
the ball handling duties, sets
up and runs the team's offense and
who is most often in charge of directing the team. Usually a team's primary ball handler.
Point Off Turnovers.
Points off Turnovers
are the points given by our TO or made by the ones forced to the opponent.
When the turnover points are committed by the offense in large numbers, or on the third
quarter of the court, or just at inopportune times, they can cost a team the game no matter
what the rest of the box score says.
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Point-shaving.
An illegal practice where players intentionally win a game, but by fewer
points than the point spread -see
below-; led to 2 major college scandals (involved 32 of the biggest stars in the 1950s,
then 22 colleges en 1961).
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Point Spread.
A device established by bookmakers to equalize 2 teams for betting
purposes; e.g., if a team is considered to be 4 points better than another, the spread
is 4 points; to win a bet on the favorite, that team would to win
by more than the spread (in this case, by more than 4 points); the margin of victory can be more important than whether a
team wins or loses.
Possession.
To be holding or in control of the ball.
| The Formula: |
The total number of possessions a team has can be
calculated as |
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| FGM + Opp Def.
Rebounds + Turnovers + Up to the Line for 2/3-points |
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Then, you just take the total points scored by the team, divide by this
number of possessions, and you get the points
scored per possession.( In 2000-2001 NBA Season, this number was
0.986 points per possession ). |
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Possession Arrow.
A sideline
indicator that has a lighted arrow, used to determine which team is
next entitled to the ball under the alternating-possession rule. E.g.
which team's turn it is to inbounds
the ball to begin a period or in a jump ball situation.
"Post".
A defensive
terminology: "Man in the strong
side low post !".
Post.
A position just outside the free throw lane, either near the basket or near the free throw line. See: High Post; Low Post.
Posting Up.
The process of getting into post
position.
Post Position.
The position of a player standing in the low post or the high post.
Post-up.
To establish
offensive
position in the low post,
close to the basket, usually in
order to take advantage of a smaller defender,
in an attempt to receive the ball and
score at close-range.
Power Forward.
A frontcourt
position that requires strength and, most often, height. The larger and stronger of a
team's two forward, whose duties
generally involve rebounding as
much as scoring close to the basket.
Also referred to as the # 4 position.
Compare: Small
Forward.
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